It depends what you're spraying, even if it's acrylics, the larger the molecules of paint, the easier to catch. Also depends on how much you're spraying, even if it's acrylics, the fumes and propellants aren't safe to inhale, plus the paint itself can overload filters and there's always a bit that gets through, so the more you spray the more gets through, which eventually gets problematic. Either way, you NEED air circulation, GOOD air circulation, unless you spend large bills to create a science lab grade booth that purifies the air from EVERYTHING.
For light use, just about any filter should work fine, there's loads to choose from, for deep fryers, furnaces, air conditioners, humidifiers, commercial spray booths, etc. You can even use upholstery and stuffing from the fabric store. If you're worried about any paint getting through, you can put a pillow case (or something like it...or another filter) on the exhaust, you'll know quickly if anything is getting through when colour shows up. It can be removed later, if not required.
Keep in mind, the filter will restrict air flow, strain the fan, so take that into account when choosing a fan (filtering the exhaust would restrict the air flow even more). Also the tiniest holes will allow a ton of paint to slip around the filter...no matter how small, it'll travel through the path of least resistance the most.