when and why you use gloss
Gloss, satin, flat, and dull are the 4 types of totally transparent sealants commonly used. Just like different colors of paint, these have different properties, and when used appropriately can enhance your mini. Of course, they can also cause it to look futzy, just like a good paint job with bad color choices can.
In my experience, most people like flat finishes on everything, including armor and other shiny objects. For the few truly nice minis I do that are worth the effort of doing multiple sealants, I stick to this for the final coats:
- flat on everything to start with, then
- go over polished metal items with gloss (if your armor is tarnished, stick with flat; if it\'s burnished, use satin)
- use satin on fancy clothes (capes, robes, etc.), and
- flat on leather, fur, paper, and pretty much everything else
The differences won\'t be apparent unless you\'re under good lighting and close enough to swallow the mini, which is why it doesn\'t always pay to do the extra work. However, the contrast in texture really adds to the mini\'s realism.
FINAL NOTE: In my experience, some sealants go on thicker than others. Brush-on sealant seem thicker than sprays. Spray gloss seems much thicker than flat. There are two very good reasons to put 1-2 very thick coats of GLOSS on your mini before doing what I mentioned above, or even under a coat of flat:
1) You\'ll notice when your mini is showing wear from use because the flat layer will wear first and that area will look glossy. This is preferable to the flat sealant wearing away unnoticed, and then the paint wearing away before you realize it.
2) It seems that flat sealant, by its nature, emphasizes small imperfections in the texture (which is why it\'s good for leather, fur, etc.). However, if you\'ve got even the tiniest clumps in your paint (Vallejo users and drybrushers), tiny brushstrokes, tiny edges of flash, or anything like that, flat is going to emphasize that. A nice thick coat of gloss can help to smooth out the surface so that a final coat of flat looks much more uniform.